Scripture Compass
Who's Who
Painterly portrait of an aged Hebrew man with a long white beard, holding stone tablets, robed in earth tones.
Painterly interpretation — not a historical likeness.

Old Testament

Moses

Reluctant prophet who led Israel out of Egypt and received the Law.

Traditional datingc. 1400s–1200s BC (traditional)

Their story, briefly

  1. Born during Pharaoh's slaughter of Hebrew boys; raised in Pharaoh's household.
  2. Fled to Midian after killing an Egyptian; called by God at the burning bush.
  3. Led the ten plagues, the Exodus, and the crossing of the Red Sea.
  4. Received the Ten Commandments and the Law at Sinai.
  5. Died on Mount Nebo within sight of the Promised Land he never entered.

Key passages

  • Exodus 3:1-15
  • Exodus 14:13-31
  • Exodus 20:1-17
  • Deuteronomy 34:1-12
  • Hebrews 11:24-29

How their life points to Christ

Moses delivered Israel from slavery to Pharaoh; Jesus delivers his people from slavery to sin. Moses gave the Law; Jesus fulfilled it. Hebrews calls Christ a greater Moses — and the Mount of Transfiguration shows them standing together.

Common misunderstandings

  • Moses did not split the Red Sea by his own power — God did, through his outstretched staff.
  • He was not flawless — anger at Meribah cost him entry to the land.

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More from Scripture

Painterly portrait of a bearded Hebrew man in robes blending navy, cream and gold, holding a scroll.

Daniel

Faithful in a foreign court — prophet of the kingdoms to come.

Painterly portrait of an aged patriarch with a long white beard and tan headcloth, gazing upward at a starry sky.

Abraham

The father of faith — called out from Ur, promised a nation through him.

Painterly portrait of a young Hebrew man wearing an ornate striped coat of many colors over linen robes.

Joseph (son of Jacob)

Betrayed and enslaved — raised to save the family that sold him.